वीतरागभयक्रोधा मन्मया मामुपाश्रिताः।बहवो ज्ञानतपसा पूता मद्भावमागताः॥
vīta-rāga-bhaya-krodhā man-mayā mām upāśritāḥbahavo jñāna-tapasā pūtā mad-bhāvam āgatāḥ
शब्दार्थ
व्याख्या अभी अंग्रेज़ी में उपलब्ध है। हिन्दी व्याख्या एक-एक अध्याय करके जोड़ी जा रही है।
श्लोक कहता है
Freed of wanting, fear and anger, filled with me, taking shelter in me, made clean in the fire of knowing — many have come into the way I am.
सरल शब्दों में
And here is the evidence: many have done this.
The list of what goes is familiar from 2.56 — rāga, bhaya, krodha. Wanting, fear, anger.
And the important word at the end: bahavaḥ — many. Not a rare saint. Many people.
आपने इसे कहाँ महसूस किया है
You find out that half the people in the room have been through the same thing. None of them mentioned it. It had not occurred to any of them that it was worth saying.
और गहराई में
Jñāna-tapasā pūtāḥ — purified by the heat of knowing. Tapas is the word for ascetic practice and it literally means heat, burning.
The Gita is doing a characteristic move here. The traditional image is of purification through austerity — fasting, exposure, physical discipline. This verse keeps the heat and changes what generates it. Knowing is the fire.
That is continuous with 4.19 and 4.37, where the same image gets its fullest statement.
And mad-bhāvam āgatāḥ — they have come to my state, my way of being. Not reached me as a destination. Become like this. Which is a different and stranger promise than arriving somewhere.
The word carrying the most weight, though, is bahavaḥ. Many. The Gita keeps insisting that what it describes has been done, repeatedly, by people whose names are not recorded. For a reader that is more useful than any argument in the chapter.